Recap: Fine Felt Technical Workshop with Annika Berglund – 2025

The results of the workshop captured by Hélène Dooley

On Saturday, the 26th of April, 20 students gathered around artist and Feltmakers Ireland guild member Annika Berglund to learn about Fine Feltmaking. In the morning, we concentrated on flat, two-dimensional wet felting, and during the afternoon, we focused on creating a three-dimensional vessel.


What is Fine Felt?

With this type of wet felting, the aim is to create dense, smooth felt. It is not a fast process. She shared that she came across the slow approach during her research for the guild’s Irish Wool Project. One of the wool tester’s felted samples were exceptionally smooth and tight. In querying this person, she deduced that our usual method, which involved a bit of rubbing and a lot of rolling, needed to be reexamined. By slowly compressing the fibres, the results are better!

Consequently, during the Fine Felt Technical Workshop, we didn’t toss or throw. Instead, we took it slow. Annika said we might never seek this patience-requiring method again, but we would know and have the option to use it in our future felting. Nevertheless, Annika reminded us that “Felt is Forgiving”.

Throughout the workshop, the students used only two colours: black and white. This simple limitation allowed us to experience how colours combine through the feltmaking process. Similarly, we learned about the differences between the wispy and the blunt ends of a wool shingle and how they can impact the final project. There was a lot to think about!

Annika demonstrating layout of Merino wool fibres.
Annika demonstrating layout

Morning

In the morning, we worked on a flat square of felt. We learned how to carefully lay out Merino wool roving to a specific size and then gently transform the fluff into felt. Annika explained the hows and whys of why we might want to shrink our samples more or less. Interestingly, we worked in imperial measurements (inches) because the percentage shrinkage was more obvious. As we shrank down our pieces, she reminded us to remember the edges!

Annika is demonstrating compressing the fibres

Afternoon

In the afternoon session, the students concentrated on creating a three-dimensional sphere. We used a flat, circular-shaped resist to make this hollow form, a vessel. Interestingly, the afternoon vessel layout was a quicker process. However, similar to our morning education, this felting process needed a delicate touch. Annika reminded us that with rolling, it can get bumpy; the resist inside may bunch up, but you’re in control.

Annika is demonstrating how to lay out a three-dimensional sphere.
Annika is demonstrating how to lay out a three-dimensional sphere.

Busy Hands

Additional Information

Educator and artist Vanda Sousa has several excellent blog posts about wet felting. This one on how to create fine felt is helpful – https://www.vandafsousa.com/blog/tutorial-how-to-make-fine-and-flexible-felt. 

If you are more experienced with three-dimensional felting, Vanda Sousa has an upcoming online course that may be of interest. It is for designing resists to make felted slippers, shoes and boots – https://www.vandafsousa.com/resists-made-easy-for-footwear


Appreciation Time

Many thanks to the volunteers who assisted in setting up the room and helping the students: Loli Cox, Adrienne Dempsey, Hélène Dooley, Marie Dunne, Sam Fagan, Juliane Gorman, Fiona Leech, Caitríona Nolan, and Suzanne Phelan.

Sam was invaluable, continually lending a hand behind the scenes.

Sam Fagan filling the Burco.
Sam filling the Burco with more water.


A special thanks to Lorna Cady for taking care of the CIE Sports Hall and the tea, coffee, and sweet treats!

Lastly, a huge thanks to Annika Berglund for taking on this workshop for the Guild. She has a marvellous way of getting the students’ attention and also making us laugh!

A Video of the Day!

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Recap: Fine Felt February Workshop with Annika Berglund

On Sunday, the 11th of February, 22 students gathered around artist and Feltmakers Ireland guild member Annika Berglund to learn about Fine Feltmaking.

Annika demonstrates how to make clean edges on flat felt.

What is Fine Felt?

With this type of wet felting, the aim is to create dense, smooth felt. It is not a fast process; we didn’t toss or throw but took it slow. Annika said we might never seek this patience-requiring method again, but we would know and have the option to use it in our future felting.

Throughout the workshop, the students used only two colours: black and white. This simple limitation allowed us to experience how colours combine through the feltmaking process.

Everyone gathered around to watch the steps of the process.

Morning

In the morning, we worked two-dimensionally. We learned how to carefully lay out Merino wool roving to a specific size and then gently transform the fluff into felt. Annika explained the hows and whys of why we might want to shrink our samples more or less.

Annika shows how to adjust the corners.

Afternoon

In the afternoon session, the students concentrated on creating a three-dimensional vessel – a sphere. We used a flat resist to create this hollow form. Similar to our morning education, this felting process needed a delicate touch.

Annika shares how to remove the resist.

Students concentrate on their work.

Feedback

Many of the students were fairly new to wet felting and appreciated learning the mysteries of the process. Several enthusiastically reported they would continue felting at home with Annika’s suggestions on how to create new samples with different shrinkage rates.

Students’ Work

Top row: Margaret Ryan, Loli Cox.

Second row: Valerie O’Ceallaigh, Sandra Reynolds.

Third row: Caitriona Nolan, Suzette French.

Fourth row: Samantha Fagan.

Fifth row: Ruth Dawson, Claire Wallace.

Sixth row: Ramona Farrelly.

Appreciation Time

Many thanks to the volunteers who assisted the students. Lorna Cady, Deirdre Crofts, Marian Fagan, Juliane Gorman, Fiona Leech, and Clodagh McDonagh.

Special thanks to Clodagh McDonagh and Adrienne Dempsey, who refreshed everyone’s water containers with the needed water temperatures – at times lukewarm and other times hot!

Clodagh with the kettles of boiling water.

Additional appreciation to Elizabeth Redding and Valerie Nowak Oceallaigh, who helped with the morning registration process and the selling of our book, ‘Exploring Irish Wool for Feltmaking’.

Elizabeth at the entry table.

As always, special thanks to Fiona Leech for taking care of the tea, coffee, and sweet treats!

Lastly, a huge thanks to Annika Berglund for taking on this workshop for the Guild. She has a marvellous way of getting the students’ attention and also making us laugh!

Editor’s note: as more students email photos, we will add them to this blog post.

February Sunday Session: Fine Felt Workshop FULL – But Members Welcome

The Fine Felt Technical Workshop

This upcoming Sunday Session Workshop, ‘Fine Felt in Wet Felting‘, is fully booked.

However, all members are welcome to come and enjoy the felting atmosphere!

  • Where: CIE Sports Hall
  • Date: 11th of February
  • Time: 10:30 AM – 4 PM

As it is a full day, please bring your lunch. (The CIE Sports Hall is in a residential neighbourhood, without nearby cafes).

While the heating will be turned on, please bring a jumper or cardigan as sometimes the Hall is chilly.

Other Details

If you can, please bring a home-baked treat to share.

For those not registered for the workshop or helping as volunteers, there is a member contribution of 5 euros.

This session will ~not~ be Zoomed or recorded.

Membership Renewals

Feltmakers Ireland has an annual membership fee of 25 euros. Your membership is valid for a calendar year – from January to December of each year.

At the Sunday Session, we will have printed membership forms available for 2024. {If you renew in person, can you also please fill out our online survey of members’ interests?}

Additionally, we offer membership renewals online – https://feltmakersireland.com/membership-application/

Hope to see you on Sunday – The Committee.

Technical Workshop: Fine Felt in Wet Felting – FULL

‘Fine Felt in Wet Felting’ – Technical Workshop with Annika Berglund

THE CLASS IS NOW FULL – Contact Annika to be added to the waiting list.

When and Where

11th of February 10:30-16:00 in The CIE Social Centre.

The Fine Felt Technical Workshop

This year, we are doing an additional workshop focused on techniques aimed at beginner and intermediate wet felters. The course aims to look at “Fine Felt”, traditionally desired in the craft of felting.

The class has two sections: a square 2D sample and a small vessel.

The Schedule

In the morning, beginner wet feltmakers will learn how to lay out wool using a 10-inch template and how to felt, full, and shrink. We will look at the graduation of colour and shrinkage rates.

A team of helpers will be available to anybody needing support.

During the morning session, more experienced feltmakers can focus on creating a very light, even layout using 10 grams of wool for a 10-inch square. We will look at how to get the densest, finest felt possible while working on creating a perfect square sample with a shrinkage of 30%, 40%, 50% or possibly 60%, depending on our speed of felting.

This may not be how we would do felting on an everyday basis. But, this session spent truly concentrating on careful felting should improve our overall felting work.

We will break for lunch. Please bring something to eat as we will only have 30 minutes.

In the afternoon, we will apply our learnings from the morning to make the finest little vessel possible. We will use a different layout (spokes and wheel), laying out 10 grams of black and white wool around a 20 cm circular resist. The goal will be to create a very thin, fine vessel, that is well-felted and sturdy.

Supplies

We will supply wool and materials for the workshop.

We will have spares, but if you have the following items, please bring them with you:

  •  One or two towels
  •  A bowl
  •  A water sprinkling brauser or similar (optional as we will have spares)
  •  Small sharp scissors
  •  Ruler with inches and cm

We will start at 10:30 on the dot as we have much to cover. Please try to be there a few minutes early to get settled in.

Cost

Feltmakers Ireland is keen to promote Fine Felting, and for this reason, we are offering this workshop at the low price of 25 euro for members and 35 euro for non-members.

Email annika AT annikaberglund.com to reserve your spot. (Remove change AT to @ and remove the spaces).

Payment Options

We have three options for payment for the Fine Felt Workshop:

• Electronic Transfer Lodgements (ETF) – bank tranfers
• Republic of Ireland cheques
• PayPal ~ we are charged a small percentage with this option*
(Currently, we have technical issues installing PayPal on our website. See below for instructions.)


Bank Transfer

When making an ETF bank payment, please include your NAME and that the payment is for The Fine Felt Workshop in the reference or description field.

IBAN: IE53 BOFI 9012 3963 6087 93 BIC: BOFIIE2D
BANK OF IRELAND, NAAS BRANCH.


Cheque

Cheques can be made payable to Feltmakers Ireland. If paying by cheque, please mail to:
Membership Secretary, Feltmakers Ireland,
113 Seafield Road East,
Clontarf, Dublin,
D03 XW30

PayPal


We prefer bank transfers or cheques as no fees are involved, but we will also accept PayPal.
*PayPal takes a per cent per transaction, so we receive less. If possible, please round up by adding 1.25 = €26.25. Non-members, please add 1.80 = €36.80 when paying with PayPal.

To pay via PayPal, use the following email: committeefeltmakersireland@gmail.com
Make sure to include your NAME and that it is for The Fine Felt Workshop.

We hope to see you there!